Sunday 20 March 2016

Blood Pressure Medication List

This leaflet provides the main classes of medicines that you can use to lower blood pressure (hypertension). Your doctor may choose one or more medicines from the Blood Pressure Medication List below to treat your condition depend on the levels of your blood pressure. The best drugs for you will also depend on your body needs and which ones it can tolerate well. Therefore, it is essential to consult your physician for proper treatment and evaluation.


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  1. Diuretics


These medications allow your body to get rid of excess water and salt, thus also called water pills, to lower the blood pressure. Three types of diuretics are available, but a thiazide diuretic is usually the first choice among them. Other than having fewer side effects than other types of water pills, thiazide diuretic provides high protection against injuries caused by hypertension such heart failure and stroke. Your doctor may either prescribe diuretics as the only medication or add another medication depending on the circumstance.


Frequently prescribed drugs



  • Chlorthalidone

  • Chlorothiazide

  • Furosemide

  • Indapamide

  • Metolazone



  1. Beta blockers


Medicines in this class work by blocking certain hormonal and nerve signals to the blood vessel and the heart. These blockages ultimately reduce the workload, blood output and your heart rate, which leads to lowering blood levels.


Frequently prescribed medicines



  • Metoprolol (Toprol XL)

  • Nadolol ( Corgard)

  • Atenolol ( Tenormin)



  1. ACE inhibitors


The ACE or Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors working by making your body produce less of angiotensin hormone that usually cause the blood vessels to contract. Because of this, ACE inhibitors will help your blood vessels to relax and widen, thus lowering hypertension.


Frequently prescribed drugs



  • Enalapril (Vasotec)

  • Lisinopril (Zestril or Prinivil)

  • Ramipril (Altace)



  1. ARB blockers


Another medication in this Blood Pressure Medication List is angiotensin II receptor or ARB blockers. It works by blocking the angiotensin that causes arteries to become narrow or constrict. It will thus help your blood vessels to remain open and relax, thus reducing your hypertension.


Frequently prescribed drugs include:


 



  • Losartan (Cozaar)

  • Valsartan (Diovan)

  • Candesartan (Atacand)

  • Valsartan (Diovan)


 



  1. Calcium channel blockers


These medicines prevent calcium from accumulating in smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels and the heart. As a result, a less contraction force in these muscles eventually reduces heart rate as well as lowering blood pressure.


Frequently prescribed medicines include:



  • Amlodipine (Norvasc)

  • Diltiazem (Dilactor XL)

  • Nifedipine ( Procardia)



  1. Renin inhibitors


Under some conditions, your kidneys may produce excessive renin, an enzyme that catalyzes a chain of chemical steps that encourages hypertension. This medication contains aliskiren that slows down the production of this enzyme, limiting its ability to start this process. However, your physician may advise you to use these drugs together with angiotensin II receptor blockers or ACE inhibitors especially if you have kidney disease or diabetes as their use exposes you to risk of serious complications such as stroke.


In conclusion, you may more effectively lower your blood pressure by combining two drugs from this Blood Pressure Medication List than using only one drug. It is important to control your blood pressure as soon as possible when you realize it is getting high to avoid or delay complications such as heart failure, kidney damage or damages to your arteries.



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